Ne laisse pas les enfants seuls, ils ont besoin d’attention.

Do not leave the children alone, they need attention.

Breakdown of Ne laisse pas les enfants seuls, ils ont besoin d’attention.

• ne ... pas: not
• ils: they
• l'enfant: the child
• seul: alone
• avoir besoin de: to need
• l'attention: the attention
• laisser: to leave

Questions & Answers about Ne laisse pas les enfants seuls, ils ont besoin d’attention.

What does Ne laisse pas mean, and how is the negative formed in this command?

Ne laisse pas translates to "Don't leave". In French, forming a negative imperative involves placing ne before the verb and pas immediately after it. Here, laisse is the imperative form of laisser (to leave), and the negative is constructed as ne + laisse + pas.

Why is the verb conjugated as laisse instead of laissez?

The form laisse is the second-person singular (tu) imperative, which is used when speaking informally to one person. Laissez would be the formal or plural form. This sentence assumes an informal command directed at a single individual.

What is the role of les enfants in the sentence, and why is seuls placed after the noun?

Les enfants means "the children" and is the direct object of the verb laisse. The adjective seuls, meaning "alone", comes after the noun because in French adjectives that indicate a state or condition (like being alone) typically follow the noun. Additionally, seuls agrees in gender and number with les enfants (masculine plural).

Why is the pronoun ils used in the second clause instead of repeating les enfants?

The pronoun ils is used to avoid repetition. It refers back to les enfants and provides a smooth transition between the command and the explanation that follows. This is a common stylistic choice in French to maintain clarity and fluidity.

How is the phrase ont besoin d’attention constructed, and what is the function of the d’ before attention?

The expression ont besoin d’attention means "need attention" and is built using the construction avoir besoin de (to need). The de contracts to d’ before the vowel-starting noun attention, which is a typical rule in French to facilitate pronunciation.

How are the two clauses in the sentence connected, and what is the overall structure?

The sentence consists of two clauses separated by a comma. The first clause, Ne laisse pas les enfants seuls, is an imperative command that tells someone not to leave the children alone. The second clause, ils ont besoin d’attention, offers an explanation or justification for the command. This structure—command followed by reason—is common in everyday French.

Does the sentence convey any particular tone or level of formality?

Yes, the use of the second-person singular imperative (laisse) indicates an informal tone, suggesting that the speaker is addressing someone they know well. The language is direct and succinct, which is appropriate given the practical nature of the instruction.