فروشنده به مشتری گفت که میتواند با کارت پول بدهد.

Persian normally puts the main verb at the end of the clause. So in:

• فروشنده به مشتری گفت = The seller told the customer
• که میتواند با کارت پول بدهد = that he/she can pay by card

both گفت and بدهد come at the ends of their own clauses. This is very normal Persian word order.

به often means to.

So:

• فروشنده = seller
• به مشتری = to the customer
• گفت = said / told

Together, فروشنده به مشتری گفت literally means The seller said to the customer.

Persian often uses گفتن به کسی for to say/tell someone.

که often means that and introduces a subordinate clause.

So:

• گفت که... = said that...

In this sentence, که introduces what was said:

• فروشنده به مشتری گفت که...
• The seller told the customer that...

This is extremely common in Persian.

Grammatically, it is ambiguous because Persian often drops subject pronouns when they are understood from context.

• میتواند = he/she can
• بدهد = he/she gives / pay

Since there is no explicit او or noun as the subject of میتواند, the sentence could in theory mean either:

• the seller said that the customer could pay by card
• the seller said that he himself could pay by card

In real-life context, the first meaning is much more likely: the seller told the customer that the customer could pay by card. But the sentence itself does not force that interpretation.

This is a very common Persian pattern.

• توانستن = to be able / can
• میتواند = he/she can
• then the main action verb comes after it, often in a subjunctive-style form:
• بدهد = give / pay

So:

• میتواند پول بدهد = can pay

This works like English can pay, where can is followed by another verb.

A more standard modern spelling is می‌تواند with a half-space, though میتواند is also often seen informally.

Yes, دادن literally means to give, and بدهد literally means he/she gives or he/she may give depending on context.

But Persian often uses پول دادن literally to give money to mean to pay.

So:

• پول بدهد = pay
• literally: give money

This is a very natural Persian expression.

Because پول دادن behaves like a fixed expression meaning to pay, and پول here is not being emphasized as a specific direct object.

Compare:

• پول بدهد = pay
• پول را بدهد = more like give the money / hand over the money

So in this sentence, پول بدهد sounds natural for the general idea of paying. If you said پول را بدهد, it would sound more like a particular sum of money is being handed over.

با means with, and کارت means card.

So:

• با کارت = with a card / by card

Persian often uses با where English might use with, by, or using.

So با کارت پول بدهد literally means pay money with a card, which is the normal Persian way to say pay by card.

In standard modern Persian orthography, it is usually written:

• می‌تواند

This uses a half-space between می and the verb stem. Many people type it without the half-space as:

• میتواند

Both are understandable, but می‌تواند is the more standard written form.

The full sentence in standard spelling would usually be:

• فروشنده به مشتری گفت که می‌تواند با کارت پول بدهد.

Yes. Persian has several natural alternatives.

For example:

• فروشنده به مشتری گفت که می‌تواند با کارت پرداخت کند.

Here:

• پرداخت کند = make a payment / pay

This sounds a bit more formal or written than پول بدهد.

So:

• پول بدهد = everyday, natural
• پرداخت کند = more formal, more bookish

Both are correct.

Persian does not use articles in the same way English does.

So:

• فروشنده can mean the seller or a seller
• مشتری can mean the customer or a customer
• کارت can mean a card or the card

Context tells you which one is meant.

If Persian wants to make a/an more explicit, it can use یک:

• با یک کارت = with a card

But in many sentences, Persian simply leaves this unstated.