هي تفرغ الجيوب.

هي is the third-person feminine singular pronoun. It usually means she, but it can also mean it when referring to a feminine noun in Arabic.

So in this sentence, هي is the subject.

In the Arabic imperfect tense, the third-person feminine singular often begins with تـ.

So تفرغ matches a subject like هي.

A useful thing to remember:

• هو often goes with يـ
• هي often goes with تـ

It is in the imperfect tense.

In English, the Arabic imperfect can often correspond to:

• she empties
• she is emptying

The exact English tense depends on context. Arabic does not always separate simple present and present progressive as clearly as English does.

Yes, you could often just say تفرغ الجيوب.

Arabic verbs already contain information about the subject, so تفرغ can already imply she.

Adding هي usually does one of these things:

• makes the subject extra clear
• adds emphasis
• creates contrast, like she empties the pockets

الجيوب is the plural of جيب.

• جيب = pocket
• جيوب = pockets
• الجيوب = the pockets

This is a broken plural, which means the inside pattern of the word changes rather than just adding a regular ending.

الـ is the definite article, meaning the.

So:

• جيوب = pockets
• الجيوب = the pockets

If your sentence includes الجيوب, it is talking about specific pockets, not just pockets in general.

Because the verb agrees with the subject, not the object.

In this sentence:

• هي is the subject
• الجيوب is the object

So the verb is singular feminine because the subject is هي, even though الجيوب is plural.

As the direct object, الجيوب would normally be in the accusative case:

الجيوبَ

In everyday Arabic writing, short vowel endings are usually not written, so you normally just see الجيوب.

Because normal Arabic writing usually leaves out:

• short vowels
• the shadda sign

So تفرغ does not show its full pronunciation by itself. You usually need:

• context
• a dictionary
• a fully vocalized text
• the lesson's intended reading

This is very common in Arabic. Learners often need time to get used to reading words whose vowels are not written.

Yes.

Arabic often allows more than one word order. For example, a sentence without هي can still be natural:

• تفرغ الجيوب

Starting with هي puts more attention on the subject. It can sound a bit like:

• She empties the pockets
• As for her, she empties the pockets

So the choice of word order can affect emphasis.

Yes.

Arabic nouns have grammatical gender, so a feminine noun can be referred to with هي even if it is not a person.

So depending on context, هي تفرغ الجيوب could refer to:

• a woman or girl: she
• a feminine noun: it

That depends entirely on what the sentence is talking about.