Breakdown of يستعد المرشح كي لا ينسى مؤهلاته.
Questions & Answers about يستعد المرشح كي لا ينسى مؤهلاته.
What does يستعد mean exactly, and what form is it?
يستعد is the imperfect form of استعدّ, meaning to prepare, to get ready, or to make oneself ready.
So يستعد can mean:
- he prepares
- he is preparing
- he gets ready
It is a derived verb, often analyzed as Form X, and it often has the sense of becoming ready or preparing oneself.
Why is the subject after the verb in يستعد المرشح?
This is normal Arabic word order. Arabic very often uses verb + subject first:
- يستعد المرشح = The candidate prepares / is preparing
You could also say:
- المرشح يستعد
That version is also correct, but it gives the subject a little more prominence. Both are natural; Arabic simply allows more flexibility than English here.
What does المرشح mean, and what does الـ do?
مرشح means candidate or nominee.
The prefix الـ is the definite article, meaning the. So:
- مرشح = a candidate
- المرشح = the candidate
In this sentence, it is masculine singular. The feminine form would usually be المرشحة.
What does كي mean in this sentence?
كي means so that or in order that. It introduces a purpose clause.
So:
- كي لا ينسى مؤهلاته = so that he does not forget his qualifications
- more naturally in English: in order not to forget his qualifications
A very common thing for learners to notice is that Arabic uses كي + imperfect verb, while English often uses an infinitive such as to forget.
Why is لا used after كي?
Because the sentence is expressing a negative purpose:
- كي = in order to / so that
- لا = not
So كي لا ينسى means so that he does not forget or in order not to forget.
This لا is different from other negative particles like:
- لم for past negation
- لن for future negation
Here, لا is the normal choice for negating the verb inside this kind of purpose clause.
Why does ينسى look unchanged after كي, even though كي is supposed to affect the verb?
Good question. After كي, the imperfect verb is normally in the subjunctive.
However, ينسى is a defective verb ending in alif maqṣūra (ى), and in this kind of verb the indicative and subjunctive often look the same in writing.
So:
- indicative: ينسى
- subjunctive after كي: ينسى
- jussive after لم: ينسَ
That means the grammatical change is real, but it is not visible here in normal spelling.
Can كي لا ينسى really be translated as in order not to forget, even though Arabic uses a full verb?
Yes. That is a very natural translation.
Arabic often says:
- كي + imperfect verb
where English often prefers:
- to + verb
- in order to + verb
So literally, كي لا ينسى is closer to so that he does not forget, but in smoother English, in order not to forget is often the best translation.
What is مؤهلاته made of grammatically?
مؤهلاته has two parts:
- مؤهلات = qualifications
- ـه = his
So the whole word means his qualifications.
In the sentence, it is the object of ينسى:
- ينسى مؤهلاته = he forgets his qualifications
The suffix ـه refers back to المرشح.
Is there anything special about the plural مؤهلات?
Yes. مؤهلات is a regular sound feminine plural in form because it ends in ـات.
For beginners, the important point is simply that it means qualifications or credentials.
For a more advanced note: sound feminine plurals have a special case pattern, and in the accusative and genitive they take kasra rather than fatḥa. So in full vowel marking, this object would be read as مؤهلاتِه.
Could Arabic say this in another way, such as with لكي or لئلا?
Yes. Several alternatives are common:
- لكي لا ينسى مؤهلاته
- لكيلا ينسى مؤهلاته
- لئلا ينسى مؤهلاته
All of these mean roughly the same thing: so that he does not forget his qualifications / in order not to forget his qualifications.
The version with كي لا is straightforward and very clear for learners.
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