غرفة النوم فارغة.

A careful MSA pronunciation is:

ghurfatu n-nawmi fārighatun

In normal pause at the end of the sentence, it is often pronounced more like:

ghurfat an-nawm fārigha

A few pronunciation notes:

• غ is a throaty sound, often approximated as gh
• ر is a rolled or tapped r
• ة at the end of غرفة is pronounced like -a in pause, but like -t when the full case ending is pronounced: ghurfatu
• In النوم, the ل of ال is pronounced because ن is a moon letter, so you say an-nawm / al-nawm depending on how fully you pronounce it

In Arabic, present-tense sentences often do not use a separate word for is / am / are.

So:

• غرفة النوم فارغة literally looks like:
• the bedroom empty

But it means:

• The bedroom is empty

This is a very normal Arabic pattern, called a nominal sentence.

If you wanted past tense, then Arabic would use a verb, for example:

• كانت غرفة النوم فارغة
• The bedroom was empty

Yes. غرفة النوم is an iḍāfa construction, often called a genitive construction or noun + noun possession structure.

It is literally:

• غرفة = room
• النوم = the sleeping / sleep

Together:

• غرفة النوم = the room of sleeping = the bedroom

This structure is very common in Arabic. Other examples:

• باب البيت = the door of the house
• كتاب الطالب = the student’s book

That is how iḍāfa works.

In an iḍāfa:

• the first noun usually does not take الـ
• the whole phrase becomes definite or indefinite based on the second noun

So:

• غرفة نوم = a bedroom
• غرفة النوم = the bedroom

Even though غرفة has no الـ, the whole phrase is definite because النوم is definite.

Because it is the second part of the iḍāfa and it makes the whole expression definite.

Compare:

• غرفة نوم = a bedroom
• غرفة النوم = the bedroom

In many fixed expressions like this, Arabic uses the definite form naturally when referring to the concept as a known room type or a specific room in context.

Because it describes غرفة, and غرفة is a feminine noun.

In Arabic, adjectives agree with the noun they describe in:

• gender
• number
• definiteness
• case

Since غرفة is feminine singular, the adjective must also be feminine singular:

• فارغة = empty, feminine singular

The masculine form would be:

• فارغ

For example:

• البيت فارغ = the house is empty
• الغرفة فارغة = the room is empty

One strong clue is the ending ة (tāʾ marbūṭa), which often marks feminine nouns.

So:

• غرفة is feminine
• therefore its adjective is feminine: فارغة

Not every feminine noun ends in ة, and not every noun ending has to be interpreted mechanically, but in this case it is a very reliable clue.

Because here فارغة is the predicate of the sentence, not an adjective inside the noun phrase.

This is an important distinction:

1. Adjective inside a noun phrase

   • الغرفة الفارغة
   • the empty room

   Here الفارغة has الـ because it modifies a definite noun directly.

2. Predicate in a full sentence

   • الغرفة فارغة
   • the room is empty

   Here فارغة is not written with الـ. It is the predicate telling us something about the subject.

So in غرفة النوم فارغة, فارغة means is empty, not the empty.

In fully vocalized formal Arabic, it would be:

غُرْفَةُ النَّوْمِ فارِغَةٌ

More explicitly:

• غرفةُ: nominative, because it is the subject of the sentence
• النومِ: genitive, because it is the second term of the iḍāfa
• فارغةٌ: nominative, because it is the predicate

So the full reading is:

ghurfatu n-nawmi fārighatun

In normal everyday writing, these short-vowel endings are usually omitted.

Because it is the second noun in an iḍāfa construction.

In Arabic, the second term of an iḍāfa is genitive. So:

• غرفةُ النومِ
• room-of the-sleeping

This is the same pattern you see in:

• بابُ البيتِ = the door of the house
• كتابُ الطالبِ = the student’s book

No, not in standard Arabic.

In an iḍāfa construction, the first noun normally does not take الـ.

So the correct form is:

• غرفة النوم

not:

• الغرفة النوم

If you want to say the sleeping room as a noun + adjective structure, that would be a different pattern, but bedroom in Arabic is normally expressed as the iḍāfa غرفة النوم.

Normally, no.

In Arabic, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe.

So:

• غرفة فارغة = an empty room
• الغرفة فارغة = the room is empty

In your sentence, فارغة comes after غرفة النوم because Arabic places adjectives and predicate adjectives after the noun or subject.

This is different from English, where we usually say empty room.

They mean different things grammatically.

• غرفة النوم فارغة

  • The bedroom is empty
  • full sentence: subject + predicate

• غرفة النوم الفارغة

  • the empty bedroom
  • just a noun phrase, not a complete sentence by itself

So:

• فارغة without الـ = predicate, meaning is empty
• الفارغة with الـ = adjective inside the noun phrase, meaning empty

The most natural order is:

• غرفة النوم فارغة

This is the normal subject + predicate order.

Arabic can sometimes move parts around for style or emphasis, but for a learner, the standard and safest pattern is the one you have here.

So if you want to say The bedroom is empty, this sentence is the best model to follow.

It is the most straightforward and common choice.

• فارغ / فارغة means empty

Because غرفة is feminine, you use:

• فارغة

With a masculine noun, you would use:

• فارغ

Example:

• المكتب فارغ = the office is empty
• الغرفة فارغة = the room is empty

So yes, فارغة is the correct form here.