تنتهي المباراة بالتعادل.

Questions & Answers about تنتهي المباراة بالتعادل.

How do I pronounce تنتهي المباراة بالتعادل?

A careful pronunciation is:

tan-tahī al-mubārāh bi-t-taʿādul

A more fully grammatical reading with case endings would be:

tan-tahī al-mubārātu bi-t-taʿāduli

A few notes:

  • تنتهي = tan-tahī
  • المباراة = al-mubārāh in pause, or al-mubārātu with the full case ending
  • بالتعادل is pronounced bi-t-taʿādul, because the ل of ال assimilates to ت
Why does the sentence start with the verb?

Because Arabic very often uses verb–subject word order.

So instead of saying:

  • The match ends in a draw

Arabic naturally says:

  • Ends the match in a draw

That means:

  • تنتهي = the verb, ends
  • المباراة = the subject, the match

Even though المباراة comes after the verb, it is still the subject.

Why is the verb تنتهي feminine?

Because المباراة is a feminine noun.

In Arabic, a noun ending in ـة is very often feminine, and مباراة ends that way. So the verb has to agree with it.

Here:

  • تنتهي = it ends for a feminine singular subject
  • the subject is المباراة = the match

So the feminine form is required.

What tense is تنتهي?

تنتهي is the imperfect form.

In English, that can correspond to different translations depending on context, such as:

  • ends
  • is ending
  • sometimes even a narrative ended, if the context is reporting events in a vivid present style

So grammatically it is the imperfect, but the exact English tense depends on context.

What is the basic dictionary form of تنتهي?

The dictionary form is انتهى.

That verb means:

  • to end
  • to come to an end
  • to finish

Its imperfect form is ينتهي for he/it ends, and with a feminine singular subject it becomes تنتهي.

So the pattern is:

  • انتهى = past, ended
  • ينتهي = he/it ends
  • تنتهي = she/it ends or you end depending on context

Here it means it ends, referring to the match.

What does بـ mean in بالتعادل?

Here بـ is the preposition bi-, and in this sentence it gives the sense of:

  • in
  • with
  • by

In natural English, the whole phrase بالتعادل is best understood as:

  • in a draw
  • as a draw

So تنتهي المباراة بالتعادل means literally something like:

  • The match ends with the draw

but idiomatically:

  • The match ends in a draw
Why is التعادل pronounced at-taʿādul rather than al-taʿādul?

Because ت is a sun letter.

When ال comes before a sun letter, the ل sound is not pronounced separately. Instead, it assimilates to the following consonant.

So:

  • written: التعادل
  • pronounced: at-taʿādul

And with the preposition بـ attached:

  • written: بالتعادل
  • pronounced: bi-t-taʿādul

This is a very common feature of Arabic pronunciation.

Why does Arabic use التعادل with ال here? English usually says a draw, not the draw.

This is one of those places where Arabic and English do not match word-for-word.

Arabic often uses the definite article in expressions where English would use:

  • a
  • no article at all
  • or a more idiomatic phrase

So بالتعادل is a natural Arabic expression meaning:

  • in a draw
  • as a draw

You should learn the whole phrase as a unit:

  • تنتهي المباراة بالتعادل = The match ends in a draw
What are the case endings in this sentence?

If you fully vocalize the sentence, it is:

تنتهي المباراةُ بالتعادلِ

Why?

  • المباراةُ is the subject, so it is nominative
  • التعادلِ comes after the preposition بـ, so it is genitive

So:

  • المباراةُ = nominative
  • بالتعادلِ = preposition + genitive noun

In normal Arabic writing, these short vowels are usually omitted.

Could I also say انتهت المباراة بالتعادل?

Yes.

That would be the past tense:

  • انتهت المباراة بالتعادل = The match ended in a draw

The version with تنتهي is imperfect/present-style:

  • تنتهي المباراة بالتعادل

Depending on context, it may sound like:

  • a general statement
  • sports commentary
  • a headline style
  • a vivid narrative

So both are possible, but they are not exactly the same tense.

Is التعادل the usual word for draw/tie in sports?

Yes. التعادل is a very common Modern Standard Arabic word for:

  • a draw
  • a tie

It comes from a root connected with equality or being level, which fits the sports meaning well.

So in match reports, phrases like these are very common:

  • انتهت المباراة بالتعادل = The match ended in a draw
  • تعادل الفريقان = The two teams drew / tied
Is there an object in this sentence?

No direct object is present here.

The structure is:

  • تنتهي = verb
  • المباراة = subject
  • بالتعادل = prepositional phrase describing the result

So this is not the match ends something. It is simply:

  • the match ends and then
  • in a draw

The phrase بالتعادل tells you the manner or result of the ending.

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