هاد الجاكيت صوفي وانكمش.

In Levantine Arabic, the present-tense verb to be is usually left out.

So هاد الجاكيت صوفي is literally something like this the-jacket woolen, but it means This jacket is woolen.

If you wanted was, will be, and so on, you would usually use a verb such as كان:

• هاد الجاكيت كان صوفي = This jacket was woolen

هاد means this in Levantine Arabic. It corresponds to MSA هذا.

So:

• هاد = Levantine this
• هذا = MSA this

In everyday speech, هاد is very common. A common feminine form is هاي.

Because in Levantine, a demonstrative like هاد is normally followed by a definite noun.

So the pattern is:

• هاد البيت = this house
• هاد الولد = this boy
• هاد الجاكيت = this jacket

To an English speaker, it may feel like this the-jacket, but that is the normal Arabic structure.

Yes. هالجاكيت is a very common shorter form in spoken Levantine.

So both of these are natural:

• هاد الجاكيت
• هالجاكيت

They both mean this jacket. The second one is often more conversational.

Here صوفي means woolen or made of wool.

It comes from صوف, which means wool.

So:

• صوف = wool
• صوفي = woolen

In this sentence, الجاكيت صوفي means the jacket is woolen.

Because صوفي here is the predicate: the jacket is woolen.

Compare these:

• الجاكيت صوفي = The jacket is woolen
• الجاكيت الصوفي = The woolen jacket

So without الـ, صوفي is saying something about the jacket. With الـ, it becomes a normal adjective attached to the noun.

It is commonly treated as masculine, which is why the sentence uses masculine forms:

• هاد
• صوفي
• انكمش

That all matches a masculine singular noun.

Since جاكيت is a loanword, usage can vary a little by speaker or region, but masculine is very common.

انكمش means shrank, contracted, or drew in.

In this sentence, it is:

• past tense
• third person masculine singular

So it means it shrank, with it referring to الجاكيت.

و simply means and.

So:

• صوفي وانكمش = it is woolen and it shrank

In natural English, you might sometimes translate the idea more smoothly as:

• This jacket is wool, so it shrank
• This jacket is woolen, and it shrank

But the Arabic و itself is just and.

A helpful pronunciation is:

hād il-jākēt ṣūfi w-inkamaš

A few notes:

• هاد = hād
• الجاكيت = il-jākēt
• صوفي = ṣūfi
• وانكمش = w-inkamaš

Two useful pronunciation tips:

• ص is a heavier, emphatic s
• the و in وانكمش is attached to the verb, so it sounds like w-inkamaš

It is a loanword, not a native Arabic word. It comes from the same source as English jacket, though pronunciation and spelling have been adapted to Arabic.

Loanwords like this are very common in Levantine everyday speech, especially for clothes and modern objects.