طارد الناموس جنب الخيمة.

A natural Egyptian pronunciation is:

ṭāred en-namūs gamb el-khēma

A few quick sound notes:

• ط = an emphatic t
• ج in Egyptian Arabic is usually g, so جنب sounds like gamb
• خ sounds like the ch in German Bach or Scottish loch
• الناموس is pronounced en-namūs, not el-namūs, because of article assimilation

Yes, here طارد is best understood as the imperative: chase! or go after!

This is a very common thing for learners to ask because Arabic usually does not write short vowels, so طارد can represent more than one form depending on context. For example, it could be read as:

• ṭāred = chase! (command to one male)
• ṭārad = he chased
• ṭārid = chasing / one who is chasing

So the meaning shown to you is what tells you which reading is intended here.

As written, طارد is a command to one male.

If you wanted other forms, you would normally say:

• to one woman: طاردي
• to more than one person: طاردوا

So this sentence is specifically the masculine singular command form.

In Egyptian Arabic, الناموس often refers to mosquitoes as a group or kind, not necessarily just one mosquito.

So even though it may not look like a normal English plural, it often works like a collective noun:

• ناموسة = one mosquito
• الناموس = mosquitoes / the mosquitoes / mosquito-kind in general

That is very normal in Egyptian speech.

جنب literally means side, but in Egyptian Arabic it very often functions like beside / next to / by.

So:

• جنب الخيمة = beside the tent

This is a very common colloquial way to express location.

A learner may also meet بجانب in more formal Arabic, but جنب is extremely natural in everyday Egyptian.

Because this is Egyptian Arabic.

In Egyptian pronunciation:

• ج is usually pronounced g
• short vowels often shift compared with Standard Arabic

So جنب is commonly pronounced gamb in Egyptian speech.

A learner who knows Standard Arabic might expect something closer to janb, but gamb is the normal Egyptian form.

This is because of the difference between sun letters and moon letters.

• In الناموس, the first consonant is ن, which is a sun letter

  • So the l of ال is assimilated
  • الناموس is pronounced en-namūs

• In الخيمة, the first consonant is خ, which is a moon letter

  • So the l stays
  • الخيمة is pronounced el-khēma

The spelling stays the same, but the pronunciation changes.

Because Egyptian Arabic often changes the Standard Arabic diphthong ay into a long ē sound.

So Standard Arabic khayma becomes Egyptian khēma.

That is why خيمة is commonly pronounced:

• el-khēma

This is a very typical Egyptian sound change.

Yes. This is a very normal Egyptian Arabic order for a command:

• Verb + object + place
• طارد الناموس جنب الخيمة

So the structure is basically:

• Chase
  • the mosquitoes
    • beside the tent

You can move parts around for emphasis in some situations, but this order is simple and natural.

No. الناموس is the direct object of the command, so it comes directly after the verb.

That means:

• طارد الناموس = chase the mosquitoes

You do not need a word like to or after before it in Arabic here.