Breakdown of Die musiek in die voorportaal speel sag oor 'n klein luidspreker.
'n
a
klein
small
in
in
speel
to play
oor
over
die luidspreker
the loudspeaker
die voorportaal
the lobby
die musiek
the music
sag
softly
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Questions & Answers about Die musiek in die voorportaal speel sag oor 'n klein luidspreker.
Why is die used twice instead of once?
In Afrikaans, die is the definite article (“the”) and must be placed before each definite noun. So you say die musiek (“the music”) and separately die voorportaal (“the entrance hall”). You can’t drop the second die, because each noun gets its own article.
What exactly is a voorportaal?
A voorportaal is a foyer, lobby or entrance hall in a building. It comes from voor- (“front” or “fore-”) + portaal (“portal” or “entrance”). In English you’d typically call it a “lobby” or “vestibule.”
Why is the verb speel not speelt?
Afrikaans verbs do not conjugate for person or number in the present tense. There’s only one form for “I/you/he/she/we/they play” and that is speel. You never add -t or -s in the present tense.
What does sag mean, and why does it follow the verb?
Sag means “softly” here. In Afrikaans the normal word order for adverbs of manner is immediately after the finite verb. So you get speel sag (“play softly”) rather than sag speel.
Why is oor used, and how is it different from deur?
Both oor and deur can translate as “through,” but in the context of sound you almost always use oor to say “over/through a speaker.” deur tends to imply physical passage through something (e.g., deur die deur = “through the door”). When talking about how music is projected, oor is idiomatic.
Why is there an apostrophe in 'n klein luidspreker?
The indefinite article in Afrikaans is ’n, pronounced like “un.” It’s actually a shortened form of een (“one”), with the e dropped and replaced by an apostrophe. So ’n klein luidspreker means “a small speaker.”
Why doesn’t klein get an -e ending before luidspreker?
In Afrikaans, adjectives only take -e in the definite form (with die) or in the plural. Before ’n (the indefinite article) and a singular noun, the adjective remains uninflected. Hence ’n klein luidspreker, but die klein luidspreker would become die kleine luidspreker.
Is there any difference in word order between Afrikaans and English in this sentence?
Yes. English “The music in the foyer plays softly over a small speaker” follows the same overall Subject-Verb-Adverbial order, but Afrikaans places the adverb (sag) directly after the verb (speel) and keeps prepositional phrases (in die voorportaal and oor ’n klein luidspreker) in fixed spots, which may feel more rigid than English.
How would you pronounce ’n klein luidspreker?
’n is pronounced /ən/ (like the “a” in about), klein is /klɛin/ (“kline”), luidspreker is /lœydˈspreːkər/ (“luid-SPEY-ker”). Put it together: /ən klɛin lœydˈspreːkər/.