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Note
ich bin - I am
du bist - you are
er / sie / es ist - he /she /it is
sie sind - they are
Test yourself: What does sind mean?
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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