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Breakdown of Das Auto ist gross.
das Auto
the car
so no jokes about women at the wheel here or men driving like machos... our car is neutral
gross
big; tall
ist
is
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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