Double objects with pronouns

Pronouns Shift the Word Order

When a sentence has two noun objects, the Dative recipient comes before the Accusative item.

I am showing the ring to my mother.
Ich zeige meiner Mutter den Ring.

However, German pronouns are short, light words that prefer to appear early in the sentence. When you replace the Accusative item with a pronoun (like ihn, es, or sie), it shifts forward and jumps ahead of the Dative object.

Accusative Pronoun + Dative Pronoun

If both the item being transferred and the recipient are pronouns, the Accusative pronoun always comes first.

I'll give it back to you tomorrow.
Ich gebe es dir morgen zurück.
We are sending them to him in March.
Wir schicken sie ihm im März.

Accusative Pronoun + Dative Noun

The exact same shift happens when the Dative recipient is a regular noun. The Accusative pronoun simply jumps ahead of the noun.

Are you reading it aloud to the man?
Liest du es dem Mann vor?
I am giving it to the woman as a gift.
Ich schenke ihn der Frau.

The Golden Rule of Object Order

To summarize how to order your objects depending on whether you use nouns or pronouns:

  • Two Nouns: Dative Noun comes first.
  • Two Pronouns: Accusative Pronoun comes first.
  • One Pronoun, One Noun: The pronoun always comes first!