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### Home interiors

When discussing the inside of a home, you will use vocabulary for furniture and decorations, such as **un tapis** (a rug) or **un fauteuil** (an armchair). Note that **un meuble** refers to a single piece of furniture.

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### The preposition "chez"

In French, the preposition **chez** translates to "at the home of" or "at the place of". It is used to express going to or being at someone's house, apartment, or even their workplace. You simply place **chez** before a noun referring to a person.

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You can also combine **chez** with stress pronouns (**moi**, **toi**, **lui**, **elle**, **nous**, **vous**, **eux**, **elles**) to say "at my place," "at your place," and so on.

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### Parts of the house

As you talk about hosting guests and visiting others, you can describe activities that take place in different areas of the home, combining new vocabulary with the preposition **chez**.

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The preposition at someone's place (chez)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular 'to be' and indefinite articles (je suis un...)

Singular definite articles (le, la, l')

Identifying vs. describing (c'est vs. il est)

Feminine adjective agreement (+e)

Plural pronouns and 'to be' (nous sommes, vous êtes)

Formal and informal you (tu vs. vous)

Plural nouns and indefinite articles (des... -s)

Plural definite articles (les)

Plural adjective agreement (+s)

Stressed pronouns (moi, toi, lui)

The verb "to have" singular (j'ai, tu as, il a)

The verb "to have" plural (nous avons, vous avez, ils ont)

There is / there are (il y a)

Basic verbal negation (ne... pas)

Negating "there is" (il n'y a pas de)

Regular -er verbs singular (je parle, tu parles, il parle)

Regular -er verbs plural (nous parlons, vous parlez, ils parlent)

The verb "to be called" (s'appeler)

Yes/no questions with intonation (Tu parles ?)

Yes/no questions with "Est-ce que" (Est-ce que tu parles ?)

Informal questions (qui, que, quoi)

Standard questions (est-ce que)

Singular possessives (mon, ton, son)

Plural possessives (notre, votre, leur)

Demonstrative adjectives (ce, cet, cette, ces)

Adjective placement

Numbers 1 to 20

Numbers 21 to 100

Age and physical states (avoir)

The verb to go (aller)

The preposition to/at (à, au, aux)

Question word for location (où)

Prepositions for cities and countries (à, en, au, aux)

The verb to come (venir)

The preposition from/of (de, du, des)

Question word for origin (d'où)

The verb to do/make (faire)

Days of the week (lundi, mardi)

Telling time (il est... heure)

Question words for time (quand, à quelle heure)

The verb to take or have (prendre)

The verb to drink (boire)

Partitive articles (du, de la, de l')

Zero quantity (pas de)

Expressions of quantity (un peu de, beaucoup de)

Asking how much or how many (combien, combien de)

Very vs. a lot (très, beaucoup)

The verb to want (vouloir)

Polite requests (je voudrais)

The verb to be able to (pouvoir)

Obligation (devoir)

General obligation (il faut)

Why and because (pourquoi, parce que)

Expressing purpose (pour)

Reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nous, vous)

Daily routine verbs (se lever, s'habiller)

Adverbs of frequency (parfois, rarement)

Never (ne... jamais)

Regular -ir verbs (choisir, finir)

Regular -re verbs (attendre, répondre)

Irregular -ir verbs (sortir, partir, dormir)

Informal 'we' (on)

The imperative mood

Direct object pronouns (le, la, les, l')

The near future (aller + infinitive)

The recent past (venir de + infinitive)

The passé composé with avoir

Irregular past participles (eu, été, fait, pris, vu)

The passé composé with être

The negative passé composé (ne ... pas)

Saying goodbye

Please, sorry and thank you

Which / what (quel)

The indefinite adjective (tout, tous)

Irregular feminine adjectives (-euse, -ve)

Double consonant adjectives (-enne, -ette)

Feminine adjective endings (-ère, -trice)

Irregular plurals (-x)

Plurals ending in -al (-aux)

Present tense stem changes (e to è)

Accent stem changes (é to è)

Double consonant verbs (appeler, jeter)

Verbs ending in -yer (payer, envoyer)

Irregular communication verbs (dire, lire)

Irregular action verbs (écrire, mettre)

Question	Answer
the rug	le tapis
I bought a large rug for the living room.	J'ai acheté un grand tapis pour le salon.
The cat is sleeping on the rug at my parents' house.	Le chat dort sur le tapis chez mes parents.
the piece of furniture	le meuble
This piece of furniture is very old, but I like it a lot.	Ce meuble est très vieux, mais je l'aime beaucoup.
We looked at the new furniture at your uncle's place.	Nous avons regardé les nouveaux meubles chez ton oncle.
Are you coming to eat at my place tonight?	Est-ce que tu viens manger chez moi ce soir ?
the lamp	la lampe
There is a beautiful lamp on the table.	Il y a une belle lampe sur la table.
the armchair	le fauteuil
I chose a large armchair for my bedroom.	J'ai choisi un grand fauteuil pour ma chambre.
I saw a beautiful armchair at my cousin's place.	J'ai vu un beau fauteuil chez mon cousin.
comfortable	confortable
This armchair is not very comfortable.	Ce fauteuil n'est pas très confortable.
The house is small, but it is comfortable.	La maison est petite, mais elle est confortable.
the balcony	le balcon
We like eating on the balcony at my sister's place.	Nous aimons manger sur le balcon chez ma sœur.
He often reads on the balcony.	Il lit souvent sur le balcon.
the roof	le toit
I saw a bird on the roof.	J'ai vu un oiseau sur le toit.
We are looking at the stars on the roof at her place.	Nous regardons les étoiles sur le toit chez elle.
the cellar	la cave
He hid the wine in a cellar.	Il a caché le vin dans une cave.
Is there a cellar at your place?	Est-ce qu'il y a une cave chez toi ?
to decorate	décorer
We are going to decorate these bedrooms tomorrow.	Nous allons décorer ces chambres demain.
We decorated the living room together.	Nous avons décoré le salon ensemble.
the garage	le garage
I park in the garage at my parents' place.	Je me gare dans le garage chez mes parents.
I looked for the key in the garage.	J'ai cherché la clé dans le garage.
There is a modern lamp at my friend's place.	Il y a une lampe moderne chez mon ami.
in the middle of	au milieu de
The rug is in the middle of the living room.	Le tapis est au milieu du salon.
There is a lamp in the middle of the table.	Il y a une lampe au milieu de la table.
at the edge of, beside	au bord de
The house is by the sea.	La maison est au bord de la mer.
We eat by the lake.	Nous mangeons au bord du lac.
around	autour de
There are armchairs around the table.	Il y a des fauteuils autour de la table.
We walk around the house.	Nous marchons autour de la maison.
upstairs, at the top	en haut
The bedroom is upstairs.	La chambre est en haut.
I am going up.	Je monte en haut.
downstairs, at the bottom	en bas
The garage is downstairs.	Le garage est en bas.
The children are playing downstairs.	Les enfants jouent en bas.

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