Question word for origin (d'où)

Asking "From Where" with "d'où"

Combine (where) and the preposition de (from) to ask "from where." Since starts with a vowel, de becomes d'.

Pair d'où with the verb venir (to come) to ask about origins. It is typically placed at the beginning of the sentence:

Where do you come from exactly?
D'où est-ce que vous venez exactement ?
Where does your family come from?
D'où vient votre famille ?

In conversational French, d'où can also go at the end of the question:

Where do these students come from?
Ces étudiants viennent d'où ?

Countries and Nationalities

To answer, use venir de plus a location. Feminine countries drop their article (la or l') after venir de, and de becomes d' before a vowel:

He comes from Germany, he is German.
Il vient d'Allemagne, il est allemand.
He comes from Italy, is that true?
Il vient d'Italie, c'est vrai ?

You can also use adjectives or the noun la nationalité to describe origins. Unlike in English, nationality adjectives are not capitalized in French:

She has German nationality.
Elle a la nationalité allemande.
What is your nationality?
Quelle est votre nationalité ?

Borders, Origins, and the World

Here is more vocabulary for discussing international travel and origins:

The train arrives at the border of Italy.
Le train arrive à la frontière de l'Italie.
It is a dog of German origin.
C'est un chien d'origine allemande.
Where in the world do you live?
Vous habitez où dans le monde ?
There are a lot of countries in the world.
Il y a beaucoup de pays dans le monde.

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