Breakdown of Kirottu merirosvo jäi kajuuttaan.
jäädä
to stay
kirottu
cursed
merirosvo
pirate
kajuutta
cabin (on a ship or boat)
Questions & Answers about Kirottu merirosvo jäi kajuuttaan.
Why is kajuuttaan in the illative case ("into the cabin") instead of the inessive case ("in the cabin")?
This is the core rule for the verb jäädä (to stay/remain). While in English you stay in a place, Finnish treats remaining, leaving (jättää), and forgetting (unohtaa) as actions where something ends up into a location. Because the pirate ends up in the cabin, the verb demands the illative case.
What kind of word is kirottu here?
It is the passive past participle (often called the TU-participle) of the verb kirota (to curse). Just like the English word "cursed", this Finnish verb form can be used directly as an adjective to describe a noun.
How does the word merirosvo translate to "pirate"?
It is a highly literal compound word. It combines meri (sea) and rosvo (robber or bandit). A "sea robber" is simply a pirate.
Why does the verb jäädä become jäi in this sentence?
This is the third-person singular past tense (imperfect) form. When adding the past tense marker -i to a verb stem ending in a long vowel like jää-, one of the stem's vowels is dropped. So, jää plus i becomes jäi.