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Questions & Answers about Meri näkyy ikkunasta.
The current lesson is about perception verbs like näyttää taking the -lta/-ltä ending. Why doesn't this sentence use that?
What is the difference between näkyy and the basic verb nähdä (to see)?
Nähdä requires a subject doing the seeing, for example: Minä näen meren (I see the sea). Näkyä describes the object itself: Meri näkyy means the sea is visible or can be seen. You use it when you don't need to specify who is looking.
Why is the word for window (ikkuna) in the -sta form here?
In Finnish, when something is visible from or through a window, you use the elative ending -sta/-stä, which literally translates to "out of". So you are saying the sea is visible out of the window (ikkunasta).