Wondering with 'mon' (mon)

To express curiosity, speculation, or doubt, Danish uses the particle mon. It translates roughly to "I wonder" or "I wonder if."

Using mon with Question Words

When a question begins with a question word like hvad (what), hvem (who), or hvor (where), place mon directly after it.

I wonder what is lying in the soil?
Hvad mon der ligger i jordbunden?
I wonder who has left the buried casket here?
Hvem mon har efterladt det nedgravede skrin her?
I wonder where they have hidden the old relic?
Hvor mon de har skjult det gamle klenodie?

Starting with mon ("I wonder if...")

To ask "I wonder if..." as a yes/no question, start the sentence with Mon. This triggers subordinate clause word order, meaning the subject and verb are not inverted, and adverbs like bare (just) come before the verb.

I wonder if the object is something valuable?
Mon genstanden er noget værdifuldt?
I wonder if it is just a rusty capsule?
Mon det bare er en rusten kapsel?

mon in Standard Questions

You can also insert mon into a regular yes/no question to make it more speculative. Since these questions start with the verb, mon is placed immediately after the subject.

I wonder if she is hiding the artifact here?
Gemmer hun mon artefaktet her?
I wonder if he is pulling the artifact out of the hiding place?
Trækker han mon artefaktet ud af gemmestedet?

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