Questions & Answers about لنزر القلعة يوم الخميس.
What is the لـ attached to the first word?
This is the lam of command. When attached to a present tense verb, it turns it into a command or a strong suggestion. Since it is attached to the "we" form of the verb, it translates to "let's".
The normal present tense for "we visit" is نزور. Why is the و missing in نزر?
The lam of command puts the verb into the jussive state, which means the final letter usually takes a sukoon (no vowel). If we kept the و, we would have two unvoweled letters in a row. To avoid this clash, Arabic drops the weak middle letter و.
Why does the sentence leave out a preposition like في before يوم to say "on Thursday"?
In Arabic, you do not always need a preposition for time. Words that show when an action happens, like يوم, can just take the accusative case (ending in an "a" sound) to mean "on" or "during" that specific time.
Since the verb is in the jussive state, it ends without a vowel. How do you pronounce the transition into القلعة?
To avoid having two unvoweled letters right next to each other between words, we add a helper vowel to the end of the verb. Here, you add a kasra (an "i" sound), so it is pronounced linazuri l-qal'ata.