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Questions & Answers about الطبيب سوري.
Why isn't there a word for "is" in this sentence?
In Arabic, simple present tense sentences like "X is Y" don't use a verb. You just put the subject (الطبيب) and the description (سوري) next to each other. This is a very common structure called a nominal sentence.
Why is الطبيب pronounced "at-tabeeb" instead of "al-tabeeb"?
The Arabic letter ط is a "sun letter". When the word "the" (ال) comes before a sun letter, the "L" sound gets swallowed up by the first letter of the word, making a double consonant sound. So, instead of saying "al-tabeeb", you say "at-tabeeb".
How does the word سوري mean "Syrian"?
To talk about someone's nationality or origin, Arabic often adds a "y" sound (written as ي) to the end of the country name. Syria is سوريا, and adding this ending makes it سوري (Syrian).
How would I change this sentence to say "The female doctor is Syrian"?
You would add the feminine ending, called a taa marbuta (ة), to both words. The sentence would become الطبيبة سورية (at-tabeebatu sooriyya). In Arabic, descriptions must match the noun they describe in gender.