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Questions & Answers about هذه قصة ممتعة.
Why does the sentence start with هذه instead of هذا?
هذه is the feminine form of "this". We use it because the word for story, قصة, is feminine. You can tell it is feminine because it ends with the letter taa marbuta (ة).
Where is the word for "is" in this sentence?
Arabic does not use a word for "is" or "are" in simple present-tense sentences like this one. You simply put the subject (هذه, "this") right next to the description (قصة ممتعة, "an interesting story") and the "is" is automatically understood.
Why do both قصة and ممتعة end in the exact same letter (ة)?
In Arabic, adjectives must match the noun they describe in gender. Since قصة (story) is feminine and ends in a taa marbuta (ة), the adjective ممتعة (interesting) must also take the feminine ending ة to agree with it.
Why is the Arabic word order "story interesting" instead of "interesting story"?
Unlike English, Arabic adjectives always come after the noun they describe. So instead of "an interesting story", you literally say "a story interesting" (قصة ممتعة).
Neither قصة nor ممتعة has الـ (al-) at the beginning. Is this intentional?