خلّص / بيخلّص khallaṣ / biyikhallaṣ is a transitive Pattern II verb from the root خ-ل-ص, meaning “finish something, get something done” and, in the frame خلّص حد من حاجة, “save, free, or rid someone from something.” The doubled لّ is part of the stem even when ordinary unvocalized writing shows only خلص.
That spelling also hides a crucial contrast: intransitive خِلِص / بيِخلَص khiliṣ / biyikhlaṣ means “end, run out.” الاجتماع خلص says the meeting ended; خلصت الاجتماع with khallaṣt says “I finished the meeting/task.” The wider choice is explained in completion expressions; this page gives the full transitive verb.
Complete practical paradigm
Pattern II keeps the doubled middle consonant throughout. The perfect has khallaṣ-; the imperfect has -khallaṣ- after the person prefix. Pointing and romanization expose the doubling that ordinary targets omit.
| Person | Perfect | Bare imperfect | b-imperfect | ḥa-future |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| أنا | خَلَّصْتْ khallaṣt | أَخَلَّصْ ʾakhallaṣ | بَخَلَّصْ bakhallaṣ | حَخَلَّصْ ḥakhallaṣ |
| إنت | خَلَّصْتْ khallaṣt | تِخَلَّصْ tikhallaṣ | بِتْخَلَّصْ bitkhallaṣ | حَتْخَلَّصْ ḥatkhallaṣ |
| إنتي | خَلَّصْتِي khallaṣti | تِخَلَّصِي tikhallaṣi | بِتْخَلَّصِي bitkhallaṣi | حَتْخَلَّصِي ḥatkhallaṣi |
| هو | خَلَّصْ khallaṣ | يِخَلَّصْ yikhallaṣ | بِيِخَلَّصْ biyikhallaṣ | حَيِخَلَّصْ ḥayikhallaṣ |
| هي | خَلَّصِتْ khallaṣit | تِخَلَّصْ tikhallaṣ | بِتْخَلَّصْ bitkhallaṣ | حَتْخَلَّصْ ḥatkhallaṣ |
| إحنا | خَلَّصْنَا khallaṣna | نِخَلَّصْ nikhallaṣ | بِنِخَلَّصْ binikhallaṣ | حَنِخَلَّصْ ḥanikhallaṣ |
| إنتوا | خَلَّصْتُوا khallaṣtu | تِخَلَّصُوا tikhallaṣu | بِتْخَلَّصُوا bitkhallaṣu | حَتْخَلَّصُوا ḥatkhallaṣu |
| هم | خَلَّصُوا khallaṣu | يِخَلَّصُوا yikhallaṣu | بِيِخَلَّصُوا biyikhallaṣu | حَيِخَلَّصُوا ḥayikhallaṣu |
Commands are خلّص khallaṣ, خلّصي khallaṣi, and خلّصوا khallaṣu. Negative commands use ماتخلّصش، ماتخلّصيش، ماتخلّصوش. The verb's direct object remains after the command or attaches as a suffix.
خلصت التقرير وبعته للمدير قبل الميعاد.
khallaṣt it-taʾrīr wi-baʿattu lil-modīr ʾabl il-mīʿād.
I finished the report and sent it to the manager before the deadline.
هي بتخلص طلبات العملاء الصبح.
hiyya bitkhallaṣ ṭalabāt il-ʿomalāʾ ṣ-ṣobḥ.
She processes and finishes customer requests in the morning. (workplace habitual)
لازم نخلص الحساب قبل ما المحل يقفل.
lāzim nikhallaṣ il-ḥisāb ʾabl ma l-maḥall yiʾfil.
We have to settle the bill before the place closes.
Rule 1: the thing completed is a direct object
Tasks, paperwork, food, a course, and a payment can follow directly: خلص الشغل، خلص الورق، خلص الأكل، خلص الحساب. The natural English translation changes with the object—finish, complete, process, eat up, settle—but the Egyptian frame remains transitive.
خلصي المكالمة وتعالي قبل ما الأكل يبرد.
khallaṣi l-mokālama wi-taʿāli ʾabl ma l-ʾakl yibrad.
Finish the call and come over before the food gets cold. (to one woman)
خلصنا الدفع أونلاين واستلمنا الإيصال.
khallaṣna d-dafʿ ʾōnlāyn wi-stalamna l-ʾīṣāl.
We completed the payment online and received the receipt.
An object suffix attaches: خلصته “I finished it.” In negation, it remains inside ما...ش: ماخلصتوش.
ماخلصتوش عشان الملف كان ناقص صفحتين.
ma-khallaṣtūsh ʿashān il-malaf kān nāʾiṣ ṣafḥatēn.
I didn't finish it because the file was missing two pages.
Rule 2: خلّص + person + من means save or free
In the rescue frame, the affected person is the direct object and من introduces the danger, burden, unwanted situation, or person escaped. Pronouns show the structure clearly: خلصني منها “save/free me from it/her.”
الجيران خلصوا الطفل من الكلب قبل ما يتعور.
il-gīrān khallaṣu ṭ-ṭifl min il-kalb ʾabl ma yitʿawwar.
The neighbors saved the child from the dog before he was hurt.
المحامي خلصه من المشكلة من غير قضية.
il-moḥāmi khallaṣu min il-moshkila min ghēr ʾaḍiyya.
The lawyer got him out of the problem without a court case.
خلصني من المكالمة دي وقولهم إني في اجتماع.
khallaṣni min il-mokālama di wi-ʾulhom inni fi igtimāʿ.
Get me out of this call and tell them I'm in a meeting. (informal/humorous)
The frame extends from literal rescue to socially escaping an obligation. It does not mean that every من phrase is an object; the person saved remains the direct object.
Rule 3: distinguish خَلَّص from خِلِص
Intransitive خِلِص says the subject reached its endpoint or ran out. Transitive خَلَّص adds an agent acting on an object. Ordinary spelling hides both vowel quality and gemination.
الماتش خلص، وأنا لسه ماخلصتش الشغل.
il-mātsh khiliṣ, wi-ʾana lissa ma-khallaṣtish ish-shoghl.
The match ended, and I still haven't finished the work.
الماتش بيخلص عشرة، وأنا بخلص شغلي تسعة ونص.
il-mātsh biyikhlaṣ ʿashara, wi-ʾana bakhallaṣ shoghli tisʿa wi-noṣṣ.
The match ends at ten, and I finish my work at nine thirty.
This is a true lexical contrast, not optional emphasis. Misplacing the shadda can reverse who is the endpoint-holder and who causes completion.
Rule 4: مخلّص, خالص, and خلاص are not interchangeable
مخلّص / مخلّصة / مخلّصين can present an agent as having completed something: أنا مخلّص التقرير “I've finished the report.” It takes مش. خالص is a high-frequency degree/polarity word meaning “completely” or, after negation, “at all.” خلاص is a discourse particle meaning “done, enough, okay then.”
أنا مخلص النسخة الجديدة ومستني الملاحظات.
ʾana mikhallaṣ in-nuskha l-gidīda wi-mistanni l-molāḥaẓāt.
I've finished the new version and am waiting for feedback. (male speaker)
أنا مش مخلص العرض خالص، فاديني ساعة كمان.
ʾana mish mikhallaṣ il-ʿarḍ khāliṣ, fa-ddīni sāʿa kamān.
I haven't finished the presentation at all, so give me another hour.
خلاص، خلصنا كل حاجة ونقدر نمشي.
khalāṣ, khallaṣna koll ḥāga wi-niʾdar nimshi.
Okay, we're done with everything and can leave.
A short dialogue
أ: خلصت الورق بتاع السفر ولا لسه؟
A: khallaṣt il-waraʾ bitāʿ is-safar walla lissa?
A: Have you finished the travel paperwork yet?
ب: خلصت أغلبه، وفاضل توقيع واحد بكرة.
B: khallaṣt ʾaghlabu, wi-fāḍil tawʾīʿ wāḥid bukra.
B: I've finished most of it; I only have one signature left for tomorrow.
Register and variation
خلّص is mainstream Cairo (informal/neutral) and is common in family, commercial, and workplace speech. Professional settings may also use أنهى، أكمل، تمّ according to register and viewpoint (formal/professional/MSA-influenced). Alexandria, the Delta, Upper Egypt, Bedouin-associated communities, and social networks may vary in vowel quality or preferred completion collocations (regional/community). The violent idiom خلّص على حد “finish someone off/kill” is recognizable (informal/violent, sometimes performance) but is not a productive substitute for the ordinary completion or rescue frames.
Common Mistakes
1. Losing the doubled consonant in the transitive form.
أنا خلصت المهمة قبل الضهر.
ʾana khallaṣt il-mohimma ʾabl iḍ-ḍohr.
ʾana khiliṣt il-mohimma
Pronunciation error—the direct object requires transitive khallaṣt, not intransitive khiliṣt.
2. Assuming خلص من and direct-object خلّص have the same viewpoint.
✅ خلصت من التقرير الصعب في الآخر.
khiliṣt min it-taʾrīr iṣ-ṣaʿb fil-ʾākhir.
I finally got through the difficult report. (the report is construed as a burden now dealt with)
✅ خلصت التقرير وبعته للعميل.
khallaṣt it-taʾrīr wi-baʿattu lil-ʿamīl.
I finished the report and sent it to the client.
3. Separating the object from negative ـش.
❌ ماخلصتشها امبارح.
Incorrect clitic order—the feminine object must precede final ـش.
✅ ماخلصتهاش امبارح عشان الوقت كان ضيق.
ma-khallaṣthāsh imbāriḥ ʿashān il-waʾt kān ḍayyaʾ.
I didn't finish it yesterday because time was tight.
4. Treating خالص as the participle of خلّص.
❌ أنا خالص التقرير ومستنيك.
Incorrect for ‘I have finished the report’—agentive result uses مخلص.
✅ أنا مخلص التقرير ومستنيك في المكتب.
ʾana mikhallaṣ it-taʾrīr wi-mistannīk fil-maktab.
I've finished the report and am waiting for you in the office.
Key Takeaways
- Keep doubled transitive خَلَّص separate from intransitive خِلِص, despite identical ordinary spelling.
- Make the completed task a direct object; in the rescue frame, make the saved person direct and introduce the danger with من.
- Keep object clitics inside verbal ما...ش.
- Distinguish result-oriented مخلّص, degree word خالص, and discourse particle خلاص.
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- Completion with خلص، كمّل، and تمّB1 — Choose among Cairene خلص for ending or finishing, كمّل for continuing or completing the remainder, and register-marked تمّ for formal completion.
- Egyptian Pattern II فعّلB1 — Recognize Pattern II by its doubled middle consonant and learn its attested Egyptian meanings, stems, complement frames, and aspect forms.
- Direct-Object Suffixes on VerbsB1 — Attach Egyptian direct-object pronouns to past, imperfect, and negative verb hosts while preserving gender, clitic order, and discourse reference.
- من — from, of, and thanA1 — Use Cairene من for sources, separation, partitives, comparisons, and the lexical frames that English expresses with several different prepositions.
- خلاص: Completion, Enough, and ClosureA2 — Use خلاص to present a result as settled, stop an action, close a turn, or confirm a decision.