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<p>The instrumentative suffix <strong>-(y)lE</strong> can be placed after nouns and means <strong>with</strong> or <strong>by means of</strong> in Turkish.</p>

    <p>The <strong>y</strong> in front of <strong>le</strong> or <strong>la</strong> is only present if the last letter before the suffix is a vowel.</p>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>I am coming by bicycle.</td>
            <td>Bisikletle geliyorum.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Didn't you come by bus?</td>
            <td>Otobüsle gelmedin mi?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>He came on horseback.</td>
            <td>Atıyla geldi.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>I am going by metro.</td>
            <td>Metroyla gidiyorum.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>I had breakfast with my family.</td>
            <td>Ailemle kahvaltı yaptım.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>I played chess with Mustafa.</td>
            <td>Mustafa'yla satranç oynadım.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

    <p>
        After personal pronouns, we use the instrumentative suffix in combination with the genetive suffix, except for the third person plural <strong>onlar</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui fixed celled table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>Are you coming with me?</td>
            <td>Ben<strong>im</strong>le geliyor musun?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>I want to come with you.</td>
            <td>Siz<strong>in</strong>le gelmek istiyorum.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>With whom are you going to the cinema?</td>
            <td>Kim<strong>in</strong>le sinemaya gidiyorsun?</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Didn't you go with them?</td>
            <td>Onlarla gitmedin mi?</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

The instrumentative

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Final consonant harmony

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The Turkish alphabet

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Expressing possession with var and yok

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Home

Question	Answer
I am coming by bicycle.	(Ben) bisikletle geliyorum.
bus	otobüs
Didn't you come by bus?	(Sen) otobüsle gelmedin mi?
He came on horseback.	Atıyla geldi.
metro, subway, underground	metro
I am going by metro.	(Ben) metroyla gidiyorum.
I had breakfast with my family.	(Ben) (benim) ailemle kahvaltı yaptım.
chess	satranç
to play chess	satranç oynamak
I played chess with Mustafa.	(Ben) Mustafa'yla satranç oynadım.
with me	benimle
with you^SEN	seninle
with him; with her; with it	onunla
with us	bizimle
with you^SİZ	sizinle
with them	onlarla
with whom	kiminle
Are you coming with me?	(Sen) benimle geliyor musun?
I want to come with you.	(Ben) sizinle gelmek istiyorum.
With whom are you going to the cinema?	(Sen) kiminle sinemaya gidiyorsun?
Didn't you go with them?	(Sen) onlarla gitmedin mi?

Turkish 66 - The instrumentative

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