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<p>
	In this lesson, you will learn how <strong>to apologize</strong>, and how <strong>to respond to apologies</strong>.
	There are several ways to apologize, with different functions.
</p>

<table class="ui celled table">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>Apology</th>
			<th>Function</th>
			<th>Example</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Affedersiniz.</td>
			<td rowspan="2">To get someone's attention</td>
			<td rowspan="2">You want to pass someone in the bus.<br/>You want to ask someone a question.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Pardon.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Kusura bakma(yın).</td>
			<td>After an unintented mistake</td>
			<td>You stepped on someone's foot</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Özür dilerim.</td>
			<td>After acting badly</td>
			<td>You lied to someone.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	Even though there are two <strong>f</strong>'s in <strong>affedersiniz</strong>, you pronounce it as if there is only one.
	(Don't mind the computerized pronunciation, she is still learning.)
</p>

To apologize

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Final consonant harmony

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The Turkish alphabet

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Expressing possession with var and yok

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The instrumentative

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Question	Answer
forgiveness, pardon	af
to forgive, to pardon, to excuse	affetmek
excuse me	Affedersiniz.
apology; valid excuse	özür
to wish	dilemek
to apologize	özür dilemek
I beg your pardon, I apologize	Özür dilerim.
Pardon me.	pardon
It is not a problem.	Problem değil.
No problem; No big deal; ^{Literally: It is not important.}	Önemli değil.
flaw, fault	kusur
Sorry; Pardon me. [Lit.] Do not look at the flaw.	Kusura bakma.
Sorry; Pardon me. [Lit.] Do not look at the flaw.	Kusura bakmayın.

Turkish 107 - To apologize

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