| winter | kış |
| in winter | kışın |
| over winter | kış boyunca |
| only / just / nothing but (y) | yalnızca |
| In winter there is only snow. (!it It always snows in winter. There's no way it's winter and it's not snowy) | Yalnızca kışın kar var. |
| Only in winter there is snow. !it If it ever snows, it happens only in winter. (There may be winters when it doesn't snow at all, but it only snows in winter.) Nur im Winter kommt Schnee vor. | Yalnızca kışın kar olur. |
| Only at the sea there was a little bit of wind. (At that moment, there was some wind only on the sea, and not elsewhere.) | Yalnızca denizde biraz rüzgar vardı. |
| There used to be some wind only on the sea,( and not elsewhere.) (It's not the case now. Now there's wind everywhere.) Nur an der See kam Wind vor. | Yalnızca denizde biraz rüzgar olurdu. |
| tree | ağaç |
| trees | ağaçlar |
| leaf | yaprak |
| leaves | yapraklar |
| Only on the trees were some leaves. | Yalnızca ağaçlarda biraz yaprak vardı. |
| green | yeşil |
| foliage / verdure / green | yeşillik |
| a little bit of green | biraz yeşillik |
| Only on the trees was a little bit of green. | Yalnızca ağaçlarda biraz yeşillik vardı. |
| There was nothing but trees. / There were only trees. | Yalnızca ağaçlar vardı. |
| to lose (leaves/needles) / to pour /dump /effuse /diffuse | dökmek |
| losing (needles) | döken |
| trees that lose their leaves | yapraklarını döken ağaçlar |
| trees that lose their leaves in winter | kışın yapraklarını döken ağaçlar |
| needle | iğne |
| trees that lose their needles | iğnelerini döken ağaçlar |
| trees that keep (do not lose) their needles | iğnelerini dökmeyen ağaçlar |
| trees that keep their leaves and needles over winter | kış boyunca yapraklarını ve iğnelerini dökmeyen ağaçlar |
| Only on trees that keep their leaves and needles over winter there was a little bit of green. | Yalnızca kış boyunca yapraklarını ve iğnelerini dökmeyen ağaçlarda biraz yeşillik vardı. |