| on top of / on (wi-e) | 위에 |
| on top of the chair (ui-ja wi-e) | 의자 위에 |
| on the desk | 책상 위에 |
| is situated /se trouve /there is /there are (informal polite) (iss-eo-yo) | 있어요 |
| The pencil (Nom.) is (situated) on the desk. (inf. pol) (yeon-pil-i chaeg-sang wi-e iss-eo-yo.) | 연필이 책상 위에 있어요. |
| book (chaeg) | 책 |
| The book (Nom.) is on the desk. (chaeg-i chaeg-sang wi-e iss-eo-yo.) | 책이 책상 위에 있어요. |
| The butterfly is on the apple. (na-bi-ga sa-gwa wi-e iss-eo-yo.) | 나비가 사과 위에 있어요. |
| winter (gyeo-ul) | 겨울 |
| in winter (gyeo-ul-e) | 겨울에 |
| There are butterflies (Nom.) in winter. (gyeo-ul-e na-bi-ga iss-eo-yo) | 겨울에 나비가 있어요. |
| The apple(Nom.) is on the chair. (sa-gwa-ga ui-ja wi-e iss-eo-yo.) | 사과가 의자 위에 있어요. |
| dog (gae) | 개 |
| dog + Nominativ marker (gae-ga) | 개가 |
| The dog (Nom.) is on the chair.(gae-ga ui-ja wi-e iss-eo-yo. | 개가 의자 위에 있어요. |
| cat (go-yang-i) | 고양이 |
| cat +Nom. marker (go-yang-i-ga) | 고양이가 |
| The cat (Nom. ) is on the desk. (go-yang-i-ga chaeg-sang wi-e iss-eo-yo.) | 고양이가 책상 위에있어요. |
| under (mit-e) | 밑에 |
| under the desk (chaeg-sang mit-e) | 책상 밑에 |
| mouse (jwi) | 쥐 |
| mouse +Nom. marker (jwi-ga) | 쥐가 |
| There is a mouse under the desk. /The mouse is under the desk. (jwi-ga chaeg-sang mit-e iss-eo-yo.) | 쥐가 책상 밑에 있어요. |
| The bag (Nom.) is under the chair.(ga-bang-i ui-ja mit-e iss-eo-yo.) | 가방이 의자 밑에 있어요. |