Turkish

<p>
        For nouns, we already know how to say after, before and without, namely by attaching <strong>-DEn sonra</strong>, <strong>-DEn önce</strong> and <strong>-sİz</strong> to the noun respectively.
        In this lesson, we will learn how to say without, before and after in Turkish using verbs instead of nouns.
    </p>

    <p>
        For saying <strong>after + verb</strong> we take the <strong>stem</strong> and we add <strong>-DİktEn sonra</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui celled fixed table">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>I will come after eating dinner.</td>
                <td>Akşam yemeğini yedikten sonra geleceğim.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>After drinking tonight I will be very drunk.</td>
                <td>Bu akşam içtikten sonra çok sarhoş olacağım.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Do the dishes after having breakfast.</td>
                <td>Kahvaltı yaptıktan sonra bulaşıkları yıka.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Do your homework after coming home from school.</td>
                <td>Okuldan eve geldikten sonra ödevini yap.</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <p>
        For saying <strong>before + verb</strong> we take the <strong>stem</strong> and we add <strong>-mEdEn önce</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui celled fixed table">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>Think before you speak.</td>
                <td>Konuşmadan önce düşün.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Finish your homework before playing.</td>
                <td>Oynamadan önce ödevini bitir.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>I want to be home before it starts raining.</td>
                <td>Yağmur yağmaya başlamadan önce evde olmak istiyorum.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Eat your vegetables before eating your dessert.</td>
                <td>Tatlını yemeden önce sebzelerini ye.</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <p>
        Saying <strong>without + verb</strong> is the same as saying <strong>before + verb</strong>, only without the word <strong>önce</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui celled fixed table">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>He went out of the house without taking his umbrella.</td>
                <td>Şemsiyesini almadan evden çıktı.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>He got on the bus without paying.</td>
                <td>Ödemeden otobüse bindi.</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

After, before and without

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Word	Yağmur yağmaya başlamadan önce evde olmak istiyorum.
Meaning	I want to be home before it starts raining.
Part of speech	sentence
Pronunciation

house	ev
to want	istemek
to be, to become, to happen	olmak
before; ago; first	önce
to rain	yağmur yağmak
to begin, to start	başlamak

Turkish

Yağmur yağmaya başlamadan önce evde olmak istiyorum.

Breakdown of Yağmur yağmaya başlamadan önce evde olmak istiyorum.

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