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<p>
	To say that you have to or must do something, you can use a <strong>verb in plain negative form + ~と　いけない</strong>.
	Here the particle <strong>と</strong> in this phrase can be translated as <strong>if</strong>,
	so the phrase literally means, <strong>if not ... then it can't go</strong>.
</p> 

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<p>
	You can also use <strong>いけません</strong> in place of <strong>いけない</strong> to make the sentence more formal.
</p>

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<p>
	It's also possible to replace <strong>といけない</strong> with <strong>とダメです</strong>.
	<strong>ダメ</strong> essentially means <strong>no good</strong>,
	so the phrase <strong>verb in plain negative form + ~と　ダメです</strong> literally means <strong>if not ... then it's no good</strong>. 
	Note that <strong>ダメ</strong> is spelled using katakana here, but in other cases it's often spelled using hiragana.
</p>

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<p>
	In very informal situations you can simply use the <strong>verb in plain negative form + ~と</strong>, omitting the final <strong>いけない</strong>.
</p>

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<p>
	There are also different ways to say <strong>must do</strong>, but we will look at those in a later lesson.
</p>

Have to do - ないといけない

The verb to be

Hiragana 1

Kanji 1

Writing hiragana 1

Writing kanji 1

Hiragana 2

Kanji 2

The question particle か

Writing hiragana 2

This one and that one

Writing kanji 2

Reading exercise 1

Reading exercise 2

Hiragana 3

Negating nouns

Writing hiragana 3

The topic particle は

Kanji 3

The possession particle の

い-adjectives and な-adjectives

The subject particle が

Here and there

There is, there are

Writing kanji 3

Kanji 4

Group 1 verbs, direct and indirect objects

Group 2 verbs

Hiragana 4

Verbs in the past tense

Negating verbs

Invitations and the particle と

Negating past verbs

Writing hiragana 4

Reading exercise 3

Writing kanji 4

Reading exercise 4

Kanji 5

Nouns and the past tense

This and that

The group 3 verbs する and 来る

The discourse particles ね and よ

The location particles に and で

Hiragana 5

Writing hiragana 5

Writing kanji 5

The destination particles に and へ

Kanji 6

The origin particle から

Hiragana 6

Relative positions

Conjugating い-adjectives

Writing hiragana 6

Writing kanji 6

Hiragana 7

Writing hiragana 7

Kanji 7

Conjugating な-adjectives

How are you?

The particle も

The word ちょっと

Reading exercise 7

Katakana 1

Kanji 8

Numbers up to 10

Numbers from 11 to 99

How much is it?

Numbers from 100 to 999

Introduction to counters

Writing kanji 7

Writing katakana 1

Writing kanji 8

The 回-counter

Reading exercise 8

Katakana 2

How old are you?

Telling time: hours

Time and the に-particle

Reading exercise 5

Reading exercise 6

Kanji 9

Writing kanji 9

The days of the week

The months of the year

Telling time: minutes

Writing katakana 2

Using 〜間 to indicate duration

Greetings

The adjective いい

Like and Dislike

Katakana 3

Kanji 10

Let's and Shall We with the verb stem + ましょう

Expressing Desire: Nouns

Expressing Desire: Verbs

Expressing purpose with the verb stem + に

Writing katakana 3

Writing kanji 10

Katakana 4

Kanji 11

Reading exercise 9