Chinese, Mandarin

Spanish

English

Hindi

Arabic

Portuguese

Bengali

Russian

Japanese

Punjabi

German

Javanese

Malay

Telugu

Vietnamese

Korean

French

Marathi

Tamil

Urdu

Turkish

Italian

Chinese, Yue / Cantonese

Thai

Gujarati

Chinese, Jin

Chinese, Min Nan

Persian, Dari

Persian, Western

Polish

Pashto

Kannada

Chinese, Xiang

Malayalam

Sundanese

Hausa

Odia

Burmese

Chinese, Hakka

Ukrainian

Bihari, Bhojpuri

Tagalog

Yoruba

Bihari, Maithili

Uzbek

Sindhi

Amharic

Fula

Romanian

Oromo

Igbo

Azerbaijani

Chinese, Gan

Dutch

Kurdish, Central

Kurdish, Northern

Kurdish, Southern

Malagasy

Lahnda, Saraiki

Nepali

Sinhalese

Chittagonian

Zhuang

Khmer

Turkmen

Assamese

Madurese

Somali

Marwari

Bihari, Magahi

Haryanvi

Hungarian

Chhattisgarhi

Greek (Modern)

Chewa

Dakhini

Akan, Twi

Akan, Fante

Kazakh

Chinese, Min Bei

Sylheti

Zulu

Czech

Kinyarwanda

Marwari, Dhundhari

Haitian Creole

Chinese, Min Dong

Ilocano

Quechua

Kirundi

Swedish

Hmong

Shona

Uyghur

Hiligaynon

Mossi

Xhosa

Belarusian

Balochi

<p>
	We've learned how to use <strong>より</strong> to compare nouns,
	and now we’re going to learn a similar construction that allows us to compare adjectives and verbs as well.
</p>  

<p>
	In Japanese, adjectives don’t change when you want to make a comparison.
	Rather than adding a suffix to them as in English (e.g. fast, faster), in Japanese we use the phrase <strong>より ~  ほうが</strong>
	also written as <strong>より ~  <ruby>方hou</ruby>が</strong>.
</p>

<p>
	In a previous lesson, we learned to say:
</p>

<table class="ui celled fixed table">
    <tbody>
        <tr data-item="265868"></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>When using <strong>より ~ ほうが</strong>, we would say:</p>

<table class="ui celled fixed table">
    <tbody>
        <tr data-item="265867"></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
	<strong>より ~ ほうが</strong> combines with nouns, adjectives and verbs as follows:
</p>

<table class="ui celled table">
    <tbody>
		<tr>
		    <td>Noun 1</td>
            <td><strong>より</strong></td>
            <td>Noun 2 + <strong>の</strong></td>
            <td><strong>ほう が</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>い-adjective 1</td>
            <td><strong>より</strong></td>
            <td>い-adjective 2</td>
            <td><strong>ほう が</strong></td>
        </tr>
		<tr>
		    <td>な-adjective + <strong>な</strong></td>
            <td><strong>より</strong></td>
            <td>な-adjective + <strong>な</strong></td>
            <td><strong>ほう が</strong></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Verb 1</td>
            <td><strong>より</strong></td>
            <td>Verb 2</td>
            <td><strong>ほう が</strong></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>See the below tables for some more examples:</p>


<table class="ui celled table">
    <tbody>
        <tr data-item="265871"></tr>
        <tr data-item="291835"></tr>
		<tr data-item="265874"></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
    You can also write <strong>より</strong> and <strong><ruby>方houが</ruby></strong> the other way around, as you can see in the following sentences.
</p>

<table class="ui celled fixed table">
    <tbody>
        <tr data-item="266374"></tr>
        <tr data-item="265873"></tr>
        <tr data-item="265875"></tr>
        <tr data-item="265876"></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>


Comparisons with より ~ ほうが

The verb to be

Hiragana 1

Kanji 1

Writing hiragana 1

Writing kanji 1

Hiragana 2

Kanji 2

The question particle か

Writing hiragana 2

This one and that one

Writing kanji 2

Reading exercise 1

Reading exercise 2

Hiragana 3

Negating nouns

Writing hiragana 3

The topic particle は

Kanji 3

The possession particle の

い-adjectives and な-adjectives

The subject particle が

Here and there

There is, there are

Writing kanji 3

Kanji 4

Group 1 verbs, direct and indirect objects

Group 2 verbs

Hiragana 4

Verbs in the past tense

Negating verbs

Invitations and the particle と

Negating past verbs

Writing hiragana 4

Reading exercise 3

Writing kanji 4

Reading exercise 4

Kanji 5

Nouns and the past tense

This and that

The group 3 verbs する and 来る

The discourse particles ね and よ

The location particles に and で

Hiragana 5

Writing hiragana 5

Writing kanji 5

The destination particles に and へ

Kanji 6

The origin particle から

Hiragana 6

Relative positions

Conjugating い-adjectives

Writing hiragana 6

Writing kanji 6

Hiragana 7

Writing hiragana 7

Kanji 7

Conjugating な-adjectives

How are you?

The particle も

The word ちょっと

Reading exercise 7

Katakana 1

Kanji 8

Numbers up to 10

Numbers from 11 to 99

How much is it?

Numbers from 100 to 999

Introduction to counters

Writing kanji 7

Writing katakana 1

Writing kanji 8

The 回-counter

Reading exercise 8

Katakana 2

How old are you?

Telling time: hours

Time and the に-particle

Reading exercise 5

Reading exercise 6

Kanji 9

Writing kanji 9

The days of the week

The months of the year

Telling time: minutes

Writing katakana 2

Using 〜間 to indicate duration

Greetings

The adjective いい

Like and Dislike

Katakana 3

Kanji 10

Let's and Shall We with the verb stem + ましょう

Expressing Desire: Nouns

Expressing Desire: Verbs

Expressing purpose with the verb stem + に

Writing katakana 3

Writing kanji 10

Katakana 4

Kanji 11

Reading exercise 9