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<p>
	Japanese has two verbs to express the English phrase <strong>there is, there are</strong>.
	The verb <strong>ある</strong> is used for inanimate objects, and <strong>いる</strong> for living beings.
	The polite forms of these verbs are <strong>あります</strong> and <strong>います</strong> respectively.
	You will learn how to conjugate verbs later.
	The verbs <strong>ある</strong> and <strong>いる</strong> are used together with the particle <strong>が</strong> to express <strong>there is, there are</strong>.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>English</th>
			<th>Japanese</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="25343"></tr>
		<tr data-item="25344"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	You can also use the verbs together with <strong>ni</strong> to indicate the location of things, without it being translated to <strong>there is, there are</strong>.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>English</th>
			<th>Japanese</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="25341"></tr>
		<tr data-item="25342"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	Note that even though you can say <strong>ここです</strong> to indicate that you are here, you cannot say <strong><ruby>王ouの車kurumaです</ruby></strong> to indicate that you are inside the king's car, since this sentence means <strong>It is the king's car</strong>.
	You also cannot use <strong>です</strong> in combination with <strong>に</strong>, so <strong><ruby>王ouの車kurumaにです</ruby></strong> is ungrammatical.
</p>

There is, there are

The verb to be

Hiragana 1

Kanji 1

Writing hiragana 1

Writing kanji 1

Hiragana 2

Kanji 2

The question particle か

Writing hiragana 2

This one and that one

Writing kanji 2

Reading exercise 1

Reading exercise 2

Hiragana 3

Negating nouns

Writing hiragana 3

The topic particle は

Kanji 3

The possession particle の

い-adjectives and な-adjectives

The subject particle が

Here and there

Writing kanji 3

Kanji 4

Group 1 verbs, direct and indirect objects

Group 2 verbs

Hiragana 4

Verbs in the past tense

Negating verbs

Invitations and the particle と

Negating past verbs

Writing hiragana 4

Reading exercise 3

Writing kanji 4

Reading exercise 4

Kanji 5

Nouns and the past tense

This and that

The group 3 verbs する and 来る

The discourse particles ね and よ

The location particles に and で

Hiragana 5

Writing hiragana 5

Writing kanji 5

The destination particles に and へ

Kanji 6

The origin particle から

Hiragana 6

Relative positions

Conjugating い-adjectives

Writing hiragana 6

Writing kanji 6

Hiragana 7

Writing hiragana 7

Kanji 7

Conjugating な-adjectives

How are you?

The particle も

The word ちょっと

Reading exercise 7

Katakana 1

Kanji 8

Numbers up to 10

Numbers from 11 to 99

How much is it?

Numbers from 100 to 999

Introduction to counters

Writing kanji 7

Writing katakana 1

Writing kanji 8

The 回-counter

Reading exercise 8

Katakana 2

How old are you?

Telling time: hours

Time and the に-particle

Reading exercise 5

Reading exercise 6

Kanji 9

Writing kanji 9

The days of the week

The months of the year

Telling time: minutes

Writing katakana 2

Using 〜間 to indicate duration

Greetings

The adjective いい

Like and Dislike

Katakana 3

Kanji 10

Let's and Shall We with the verb stem + ましょう

Expressing Desire: Nouns

Expressing Desire: Verbs

Expressing purpose with the verb stem + に

Writing katakana 3

Writing kanji 10

Katakana 4

Kanji 11

Reading exercise 9